Aerial view of Cayo Herradura over turquoise water

Map

Landmarks

Cays, points and lagoons, with coordinates taken only from citable sources.

Image: Google Earth

We only pin places whose coordinates come from OpenStreetMap or a published study. Other places are described below, without a pin.

List of places on the map
  • Cayo Herradura (10.9977, -65.3782): Sand spit with a calm inner beach and a lighthouse. OpenStreetMap
  • Playa Caldera (10.9506, -65.2273): Tourist pier and large Venezuela sign. OpenStreetMap
  • Punta Delgada (10.9513, -65.2262): Eastern tip; Caldera and El Yaque beaches. OpenStreetMap
  • Los Mogotes Lagoon (10.9064, -65.2075): The only lagoon open to the sea; the largest Dutch saltpan. Marín et al. 2011
  • Boca de Cangrejo Lagoon (10.9222, -65.3969): Highest shorebird counts (August–September). Marín et al. 2011
  • Tortuguillo Este lagoon (10.9719, -65.4178): Cay lagoon important for shorebirds. Marín et al. 2011
  • Punta de Ranchos ponds (10.9833, -65.3069): Four seasonal saltwater ponds. Marín et al. 2011

Cayo Herradura

Red-and-white striped lighthouse among coastal scrub on Cayo Herradura
The Cayo Herradura lighthouse. Photo: Katepalitava, CC BY-SA 3.0, edited, Wikimedia Commons

A horseshoe-shaped sand spit about 1,600 m long, with patches of low scrub and a calm inner beach that forms a bay. It is one of the most popular cays, and it has a lighthouse.

Punta Delgada and Playa Caldera

Welcome sign at Playa Caldera with palms and a wooden boardwalk
Welcome sign at Playa Caldera. Photo: Baileymay17, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

At the eastern tip, Punta Delgada (also called Punta del Este) has two main beaches: Playa Caldera and Playa El Yaque. Caldera has a tourist pier, a large sign spelling out "Venezuela" and an eco-tourism complex; it gets more direct swell.

The lagoons

Los Mogotes, in the east, is the only studied lagoon directly connected to the sea, and it was the largest Dutch saltpan. Boca de Cangrejo, in the west, holds the most shorebirds in August and September.

Not pinned on the map

Sources
  1. Wikipedia (es): «Isla La Tortuga». https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_La_Tortuga
  2. Marín Espinoza, G. et al. (2011). «Diversidad de aves playeras (Charadriiformes) asociadas a humedales de la isla La Tortuga y sus cayos». Boletín del Instituto Oceanográfico de Venezuela 50(1): 49–57. https://desarrollosustentableve.com/wp-content/uploads/Marin-et-al-2011-Diversidad-La-Tortuga.pdf
  3. Antczak, A. et al. (2015). "Risky business: historical archaeology of the Dutch salt enterprise on La Tortuga Island, Venezuela (1624–38)". Post-Medieval Archaeology 49(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2015.1124193
  4. OpenStreetMap contributors. https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright